Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers Discussion
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An 18 year old male athlete presents for the care of a oozing lesion of his right neck. He describes the development after a wrestling match. He has tried topical antibiotics without success. What are the differential considerations? How might MRSA be diagnosed? How would it be treated? Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers Discussion
An 18 year old male athlete presents for the care of a oozing lesion of his right neck. He describes the development after a wrestling match. He has tried topical antibiotics without success. What are the differential considerations? How might MRSA be diagnosed? How would it be treated?
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The widespread occurrence of cutaneous infections in wrestlers has been widely reported. As identified in the case study, the differential diagnoses mostly include a number of skin conditions namely: molluscum contagiosum, a poxviral infection that is characterized by the occurrence of lesions (growths) in different parts of the body. Primarily spread through skin-to-skin contact, this cutaneous vital infection has been commonly diagnosed among wresters (Badri & Gandhi, 2022). Another possible diagnosis is nummular eczema, an inflammatory ski condition mostly defined by the occurrence of numerous well-demarcated, pruritic, oval and coin-shaped oozing lesions. The other possible diagnosis for this particular patient is Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection (MRSA). Based on clinical examination, the most likely diagnosis for the 18-year old wrestler is MRSA (Wilson et al., 2018). Highly common among athletes, this skin condition is diagnosed by healthcare practitioners through checking nasal infections or tissue samples for signs of drug-resistant bacteria using laboratory tests. Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers Discussion
This condition can be treated through a combination of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment interventions. Lafi et al. (2022) explained that some of the available treatment options for this infection include the use of topical medications, antibiotic medications and systematic treatment. Some of the effective medications used in the treatment of MRSA include clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, linzezolid, and rifampin. Conducting routine follow-up after administering the appropriate treatment plan will assist to enhance the therapeutic response and patient outcomes. Strong emphasis must be placed on providing proper patient education to inform about the benefits of self-care, and to ensure strict compliance with the skin care plan for enhanced patient outcomes (Ma, 2022). Equally, more attention must be placed on practicing good personal hygiene by the athletes and other people in contact with the 18-year old to avoid further spread of the condition. Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers Discussion
References
Badri, T, & Gandhi, G.R.(2022).Molluscum Contagiosum. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441898/
Lafi, F. F., Salama, A., & Almaaytah, A. (2022). Novel antimicrobial peptides with bactericidal effect against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus & biofilm forming methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1549550/v1
MA, S. (2022). Staphylococcus aureus nasal and hand carriers and the prevalence of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among school children in Gharyan city. Gastroenterology & Hepatology International Journal, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.23880/ghij-16000147
Wilson, E. K., DeWeber, K., Berry, J. W., & Wilckens, J. H. (2013). Cutaneous infections in wrestlers. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 5(5), 423-437. Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers Discussion