Pathophysiology And Clinical Management Essay Assignment
Discussion Post on Skin Condition: Cellulitis
Cellulitis is an acute infection of the skin caused usually by a breakage in the skin integrity (Hammer & McPhee, 2018). It normally affects the lower limbs especially for those working in farms or gardeners.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of cellulitis starts with the skin’s normal flora. When there is a breakage in the skin’s integrity, these normal flora such as Staphylococcus aureus in the skin take advantage and cause an infection. This causes inflammation characterized by warmth, swelling, fever, redness, and pain (Cranendonk et al., 2017). Pathophysiology And Clinical Management Essay Assignment
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Pharmacotherapy
The treatment for cellulitis is antibiotics and antipyretics for the fever. For the adult this includes for instance ceftriaxone 1g IV twice a day for 5 days together with Tylenol 500 mg TDS for 3 days (Katzung, 2018). The benefits include containment of the infection before sepsis sets in. the fever is also taken care of improving the quality of life. Contraindications and drug interactions for ceftriaxone include calcium gluconate and chloramphenicol (Katzung, 2018). Risks include eosinophilia and leucopenia.
There are no reports in the available literature of any interactions between ceftriaxone and complementary alternative medicine or CAM therapies (CDC, 2022). These include chiropractic therapy, yoga, massage therapy, meditation, reflexology, acupuncture, ayurvedic medicine, hypnosis, acupuncture, biofeedback, and the use of herbs and botanicals amongst others.
Evidence, Treatment Guidelines, and Peer-Reviewed Articles
Enough evidence exists on the effective treatment of cellulitis (Cranendonk et al., 2017). The guidelines are elevation of affected limb, antibiotic therapy, pain and fever relief, and management of any comorbid conditions exacerbating the cellulitis (such as diabetes). Two articles are those by Cranendonk et al. (2017) and Sullivan and de Barra (2018). They give the same recommendation of elevation, antibiotics, and pain/ fever relief in the acute phase. Pathophysiology And Clinical Management Essay Assignment
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (June 09, 2022). Complementary and alternative medicine.
Cranendonk, D.R., Lavrijsen, A.P.M., Prins, J.M., & Wiersinga, W.J. (2017). Cellulitis: Current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 75(9), 366-378.
Hammer, D.G., & McPhee, S.J. (Eds). (2018). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill Education.
Katzung, B.G. (Ed) (2018). Basic and clinical pharmacology, 14th ed. McGraw-Hill Education.
Sullivan, T., & de Barra, E. (2018). Diagnosis and management of cellulitis. Clinical Medicine (London), 18(2), 160-163.
Choose an acute or chronic disorder of the eye, ear, or skin. Provide an overview of the underlying pathophysiology of the disorder as well as the available pharmacologic treatment options available. Include the benefits, risks, contraindications, preparations, dosing, and potential drug interactions, including interactions with CAM. Discuss evidence and treatment guidelines to determine appropriate therapeutic options for a patient with a disorder of the eyes, ears, or skin. Find two peer-reviewed articles from the literature that evaluate the treatment of this disorder and discuss the recommendations. Include the name of the disorder in the subject line so that the disorder can be followed. Include references using APA format. Pathophysiology And Clinical Management Essay Assignment